By Jeffrey Beall
Released December 4, 2012
The gold open-access model has given rise to a great many new online publishers. Many of these publishers are corrupt and exist only to make money off the author processing charges that are billed to authors upon acceptance of their scientific manuscripts.
There are two lists below. The first includes questionable, scholarly open-access publishers. Each of these publishers has a portfolio that ranges from just a few to hundreds of individual journal titles.
The second list includes individual journals that do not publish under the platform of any publisher — they are essentially independent, questionable journals.
In both cases, we recommend that researchers, scientists, and academics avoid doing business with these publishers and journals. Scholars should avoid sending article submissions to them, serving on their editorial boards or reviewing papers for them, or advertising in them. Also, tenure and promotion committees should give extra scrutiny to articles published in these journals, for many of them include instances of author misconduct.
There are still many high-quality journals available for scholars to publish in, including many that do not charge author processing fees. An additional option is author self-archiving of articles in discipline-specific and institutional repositories.
The author is grateful to the many colleagues who have shared information about potential predatory publishers. Last year’s list included 23 publishers, and this year’s has over 225, evidence of the rapid growth in the number of predatory journals and publishers. This list will be updated throughout the year at the blog Scholarly Open Access, http://scholarlyoa.com.
The criteria for inclusion in the lists can be found here. The author’s email address is: jeffrey.beall@ucdenver.edu.
A PDF version of this document is available here.
List 1: Predatory Publishers
- Abhinav
- A M Publishers
- Academe Research Journals
- Academia Publishing
- Academic and Business Research Institute
- Academic Journals
- Academic Journals and Research ACJAR
- Academic Journals, Inc.
- Academic Journals Online (AJO)
- Academic Publications, Ltd.
- Academic Research Publishing Agency
- Academic Sciences
- Academy & Industry Research Collaboration Center(AIRCC)
- Academy Journals
- Academy of Knowledge Process
- Academy of Science and Engineering (ASE)
- Academy Publish
- Access International Journals
- Ada Lovelace Publications
- Advanced Research Journals
- Advancements and Development in Technology International (Aditi)
- AENSI
- Akademik Plus Publication
- American Academic & Scholarly Research Center(AASRC)
- American V-King Scientific Publishing
- ANSINetwork
- Antarctic Journals
- Apex Journals
- ARPN Journals
- Ashdin Publishing
- Asian Economic and Social Society (AESS)
- Asian Research Consortium
- Australian International Academic Centre Pty. Ltd.
- Baishideng Publishing Group
- Basic Research Journals
- Bentham Open
- Better Advances Press
- BioInfo Publications
- BioIT international Journals
- BioMedSciDirect Publications
- Bioscience Research & Educational Institute [Link dead as of 2012-11-14]
- Bonfring
- British Association of Academic Research (BAAR)
- British Journal
- Business Journalz (BJ)
- Canadian Center of Science and Education
- Center for the Development and Dissemination of Knowledge
- Center for Enhancing Knowledge (CEK), UK
- Center for Promoting Ideas
- Centre For Info Bio Technology (CIBTech)
- Centre of Promoting Research Excellence (CPRE)
- Cloud Journals
- The Clute Institute
- Computer Science Journals
- CONFAB Journals
- Cosmic Journals
- CSCanada
- Discovery Publishing Group
- David Publishing
- Deccan Pharma Journals
- E-International Scientific Research Journal Consortium (E-ISRJC)
- e-journals
- e3Journals
- eCanadian Journals
- Econjournals
- EISRJC Journals (E-International Scientific Research Journal Consortium)
- eLearning Institute
- Elewa Bio Sciences
- eJournals of Academic Research & Reviews
- Electronic Center for International Scientific Information
- Elmer Press
- Engineering and Technology Publishing
- Erudite Journals Limited
- eSci. Journals Publishing
- EuroJournals
- Far East Research Centre
- Ficus Publishers
- Global Advanced Research Journals
- Global Journals, Inc. (US)
- Global Research Journals
- Global Research Online
- Global Research Publishing (GRP)
- GlobalOpenJournals.org
- GlobalSkope Publishing Society
- Green Global Foundation (GGF)
- Greener Journals
- Growing Science Publishing Company
- Herald International Research Journals
- Herbert Open Access Journals
- Hikari Ltd.
- Human and Sciences Publications (HumanPub)
- Human Resource Management Academic Research Society (HRMARS)
- IBIMA Publishing
- Indian Society for Education and Environment
- Indus Foundation for Education, Research & Social Welfare
- Innovative Space of Scientific Research (ISSR Journals)
- INREWI
- Insight Knowledge
- Institute of Advanced Scientific Research
- Institute of Electronic & Information Technology
- Institute of Language and Communication Studies
- InTech Open Access Publisher - Mirror site
- Integrated Publishing Association
- Intellectual Archive
- Intercontinental Electronic Journals
- International Academic Journals
- International Academy of Business & Economics
- International Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology (International ASET)
- The International Academy, Research and Industry Association (IARIA)
- International Association for Engineering & Technology
- International Association for Engineering and Management Education (IAEME)
- International Association of Journals & Conferences (IAJC)
- International Conference on Computer Science and Engineering
- International Digital Organization for Scientific Information (IDOSI)
- International House for Academic Scientific Research
- International Institute for Science, Technology and Education (IISTE)
- International Institute of Informatics and Systemics
- The International Journal Research Publications
- International Journals of Engineering & Sciences
- International Journals of Multidisciplinary Research Academy
- International Journals of Scientific Research (IJSR)
- International Network for Applied Sciences and Technology
- International Network for Natural Sciences (INNSPUB)
- International Research Journal (Rajasthan, India)
- International Research Journals (Lagos, Nigeria)
- International Research Journals (Accra, Ghana)
- International Scholars Journals
- International Science Congress Association
- International Scientific Engineering and Research Publications
- International Scientific Publications
- International Society of Universal Research in Sciences(EyeSource)
- Internet Medical Publishing
- Internet Scientific Publications
- Interscience Journals
- Interscience Open Access Journals
- ISISnet
- Ivy Union Publishing
- Jyoti Academic Press
- KEJA Publications
- Knowledgebase Publishers
- Knowledgia Scientific (formerly Knowledgia Review)
- Lifescience Global
- Macrothink Institute
- Marsland Press
- Maryland Institute of Research
- Maxwell Scientific Organization
- MASAUM Network
- Medical Science Journals [Link dead as of 2012-11-14]
- Medwell Journals
- Mehta Press
- Merit Research Journals
- MNK Publication
- Modern Scientific Press
- Muhammadon Centre for Research and Development (MCRD)
- Narain Publishers Pvt. Ltd (NPPL)
- National Social Science Association (NSSA)
- Net Journals
- NobleResearch Publisher
- Noto-are
- OA Publishing London
- OMICS Publishing Group
- Online Research Journals
- OpenAccessPub
- Open Research and Science Library (ORSlib)
- Open Research Society
- PBS Journals
- Pelagia Research Library
- Pharmaceutical Research Foundation
- Pharmacognosy Network Worldwide
- PharmaInfo
- PharmaInterScience Publishers
- Photon Foundation
- Praise Worthy Prize
- Prime Journals
- Research Publisher
- RedFame Publishing
- RG Education Society
- Ross Science Publishers
- Sacha International Academic Journals
- SAVAP International
- Scholar Journals
- Scholar People
- Scholar Science Journals
- Scholarlink Resource Centre Limited
- Scholarly Journals International
- Scholars Research Library
- Sciedu Press
- Science & Knowledge Publishing Corporation Limited
- Science Academy Publisher
- Science Alert
- Science and Education Publishing
- Science and Engineering Publishing Company
- Science Education Foundation
- Science Instinct Publications
- Science Journal Publication
- Science Park Journals
- Science Publications
- Science Publishing Group
- Science Record Journals
- Science Target
- ScienceDomain International
- ScienceHuβ
- Sciencepress Ltd.
- Scientific & Academic Publishing
- Scientific Journals
- Scientific Journals International
- Scientific Research Publishing
- SciTechnol
- ScottishGroup Education and Testing Services
- Segment Journals
- Signpost e Journals
- Silicon Valley Publishers
- SJournals
- Sky Journals
- Society for Science and Nature
- Society of Engineering Science and Technology (SEST India)
- Sphinx Knowledge House
- Southern Cross Publishing Group
- Suryansh Publications
- Swiss Journals
- Technical Journals Online
- Technopark Publications
- Textroad Journals
- Thavan E ACT International Journals
- Today Science
- Trade Science, Inc
- Trans Stellar (Transstellar)
- Transnational Research Journals (formerly Universal Research Journals)
- Universal Research Publications
- Valleys International
- VBRI Press
- Whites Science Journals
- Victorquest Publications
- Wilolud Journals
- Wireilla Scientific Publications
- World Academic Publishing
- World Academy of Research and Publication
- World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology (WASET)
- World Scholars
- World Science Publisher
- World Scientific and Engineering Academy and Society (WSEAS)
- Wudpecker Research Journals
- Wyno Academic Journals
List 2: Individual Journals:
- Academic Exchange Quarterly
- American Journal of PharmTech Research (AJPTR)
- Archives Des Sciences Journal
- Archives of Pharmacy Practice
- Asian Journal of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Asian Journal of Business and Management Sciences(AJBMS)
- Asian Journal of Pharmacy and Life Science
- Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Health Care (AJPRHC)
- Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences
- British Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences
- British Journal of Science
- Bulletin of Mathematical Sciences & Applications
- Bulletin of Society for Mathematical Services and Standards
- ChemXpress
- Computer Science Chronicle
- Computer Science Journal
- Current Discovery
- Elixir Online Journal
- Frontiers in Aerospace Engineering
- Global Journal of Management Science and Technology
- Global Journal of Medicine and Public Health
- Indian Journal of Research Anvikshiki
- Indian Journal of Scientific Research
- Indo American Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
- Indo-Global Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business
- Interdisciplinary Journal of Research in Business (IDJRB)
- An International Journal of Agricultural Technology (IJAT)
- International Journal of Applied Linguistics & English Literature
- International Journal of Applied Research & Studies (iJARS)
- International Journal of Applied Research & Studies (iJARS)
- International Journal of Biomedical Science
- International Journal of Business and Social Research
- International Journal of Computational Engineering Research
- International Journal of Computer and Information Technology (IJCIT)
- International Journal of Computer Applications
- International Journal of Computer Applications in Engineering Sciences (IJCAES)
- International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security
- International Journal of Computer Science and Network(IJCSN)
- International Journal of Computer Science Engineering (IJCSE)
- International Journal of Computer Science Issues
- International Journal of Current Research
- International Journal of Current Research and Review
- International Journal of Current Research and Review
- International Journal of Development and Sustainability(IJDS)
- International Journal of Development Research
- International Journal of Drug Development and Research(IJDDR)
- International Journal of E-Computer Science Evolution
- International Journal of Economics and Research
- The International Journal of Educational and Psychological Assessment
- International Journal of Emerging Sciences (IJES)
- International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering
- International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT)
- International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences
- International Journal of Engineering and Computer Science (IJECS)
- International Journal of Engineering and Innovative Technology (IJEIT)
- International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications
- International Journal of Engineering Science & Advanced Technology
- International Journal of Engineering, Science and Technology
- International Journal of Engineering Sciences & Research Technology (IJESRT)
- International Journal of Fundamental & Applied Sciences
- International Journal of Health Research
- International Journal of Humanities, Engineering and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- International Journal of Information and Communication Technology Research
- International Journal of Information Technology & Management
- International Journal of Innovative Ideas
- International Journal of Innovative Research and Development
- International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE)
- International Journal of Life science and Pharma Research
- International Journal of Life Sciences Biotechnology and Pharma Research (IJLBPR)
- The International Journal of Management
- International Journal of Management Research and Business Strategy (IJMRBS)
- International Journal of Mathematics and Soft Computing(IJMSC)
- International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health(IJMSPH)
- International Journal of Medicine and Biomedical Research
- International Journal of Medicine and Public Health
- International Journal of Medicobiologial Research
- International Journal of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER)
- International Journal of Novel Drug Delivery Technology
- International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences (IJPBS)
- International Journal of Pharmaceutical & Research Science (IJPRS Journal)
- International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Research
- International Journal of Pharmacy and Technology (IJPT)
- International Journal of Plant, Animal and Environmental Sciences
- International Journal of Power Electronics Engineering
- International Journal of Recent Scientific Research
- International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)
- International Journal of Research and Innovation in Computer Engineering (IJRICE)
- International Journal of Research in Ayurveda and Pharmacy
- International Journal of Research in Computer Science
- International Journal of Reviews in Computing
- International Journal of Science and Advanced Technology (IJSAT)
- International Journal of Science and Technology
- International Journal Sciences (IJSciences)
- International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research
- International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research
- International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (IJSRP)
- International Journal of Scientific Knowledge (IJSK)
- The International Journal of Social Sciences (TIJOSS)
- International Journal of Soft Computing and Engineering
- International Research Journal of Applied Finance
- International Review of Social Sciences and Humanities
- Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences (Nairobi, Kenya)
- Journal of Applied Pharmacy
- Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science
- Journal of Basic and Clinical Pharmacy
- Journal of Business Management and Applied Economics
- Journal of Comprehensive Research
- Journal of Contradicting Results in Science
- Journal of Emerging Trends in Computing and Information Sciences
- Journal of Knowledge Management, Economics and Information Technology
- Journal of Medical Research and Practice (JMRP)
- Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences (JPBMS)
- Journal of Scientific Theory and Methods
- Mathematical and Computational Applications (MCA)
- People’s Journal of Scientific Research
- The Pharma Research (Journal)
- Research in Biotechnology
- Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences (RJPBCS)
- Researchers World – Journal of Arts Science & Commerce
- Seventh Sense Research Group Journal
- South Asian Journal of Mathematics
- Universal Journal of Applied Computer Science and Technology
- Universal Journal of Computer Science and Engineering Technology (UniCSE)
- World Applied Sciences Journal
- World Journal of Science and Technology (WJST)

Thanks Jeff, I get asked about some of these publishers more than I’d like, but the profs and students they are targeting are grateful to know there are librarians keeping an eye on them, even if the industry can’t seem to police it. Your list is a super resource.
Thanks indeed. This list is going to be very useful to me as a member of hiring committees, especially since the predators have started to imitate the names of serious journals.
What are the criteria to determine what journal is predator? If an academic group of people want to create a Scholar Journal are they free to do it? Do they need to request some authorization from some publisher association? If so, which one?
The criteria are linked to here on this post.
To start a new journal, you do not need to get permission from anyone (at least here in the west). Everyone should be free to start a scholarly journal. We just hope that those who do start jorunals follow the highest possible ethical publication standards.
How you assess that these journals in your list are not following “acceptable” ethical publications standards?
Please see my criteria here: http://scholarlyoa.com/2012/11/30/criteria-for-determining-predatory-open-access-publishers-2nd-edition/
Did you alone read and evaluate each one of these 370 journals? Is this an individual stand alone work? How reliable it is? I value such kind of effort, however I have some concerns with one person value judgment in public matters.
There are two lists — one of publishers and one of independent journals. Neither numbers 370. But yes, I personally have closely srcutinized and analyzed each and every publisher or independent journal on the list.
If you “have some concerns with one person value judgement in public matters” then you probably want to close down every newspaper and every magazine in the world. Good luck.
[...] http://scholarlyoa.com/2012/12/06/bealls-list-of-predatory-publishers-2013/ [...]
[...] Beall habla en estos casos de Editores depredadores y ofrece en su blog Scholarly Open Access un listado, realizado de manera colaborativa, de los editores y revistas Open Access ha [...]
I do not believe totally on your list. There are some 370 journal, which you verified and inquired. Strange!!! I checked some of them, they are doing good providing good research without subscription charges and they are open access. Is your post more to stop open access and help publishers who charge hefty amount even to read the research?
Perhaps we have different definitions of “good research.”
what about INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOASSAYS?
The publisher of this journal, ebiosciences, has been added to my list. Thaks.
Jeff, it would be even more helpful if you can append a link to an article you have written about these publishers/journals next to their names and URLs, so the readers get some more context. Thanks for the great work!
[...] 2013 list of predatory open access publishers and journals has been released. This year’s list includes over 200 predatory open access publishing [...]
[...] Each year, Jeffrey Beall, an academic librarian at the University of Colorado Denver, publishes a list of allegedly scientific journal publishers who really just want your submission [...]
The problem is with the “gold” open access model itself. It is an encouragement for them to profit from faculty who are not being careful about where they publish. This is a faulty revenue model in any case. Why would institutions 1. Donate works for free; 2 Then pay for the privilege of so doing. 3. Then 3 Pay again to purchase rights to the database.
This model is worse than the present donate and buy back model. At least you don’t pay twice.
Rory
In addition, a gold OA publisher’s revenue is proportional to the number of papers he accepts. So there is no incentive to maintain a serious peer review process.
Of course, in the long run this will have a negative effect on the journal’s reputation. But it is so easy to start a whole bunch of new ones…
Every single one of my blog posts has been deleted because I state the truth and because I have a fundamental insight that has not led to a profound improvement of Mr. Beall’s blog. I hope that this one comment will be left in peace. The problem is not with the gold OA model or the whatever colour model. It is with who implements it. And, to think that the publishers are serving the maximum profit in this scheme is extremely naive. Please start to question the main-stream publishers, the ministries of education and who serves on them. Finally, if we look at Italy and Greece, please examine the banking sector and the government positions in the EU, and please start to draw parallels to the corporatism taking place in science and science publishing. The astute will be able to link the dots. Its those who are unable to link the dots that worries me the most… if we have enough people linking the dots, then the solution to OA fraud can be found. One clue to the way forward: No. 148 on Beall’s list 1. Medical Science Journals. We need boycotts followed by total closure. I personally hope to see “Dead link” on at least half the list by next year.
[...] Beall’s List of Predatory Publishers 2013 « Scholarly Open Access [...]
[...] hilfreich. Um schwarze Schafe, also die unseriösen Open-Access-Verlage, zu identifizieren, ist Beall’s List of Predatory Publishers 2013 ein geeignetes [...]
[...] List” hatten wir hier vor einiger Zeit schon einmal. Die Liste wurde nun aktualisiert und vor einigen Tagen wurden auch die Kriterien veröffentlicht, die zu einer Aufnahme [...]
[...] approach is to consider where you should not publish by consulting Beall’s List of Predatory Publishers for 2013. The number of nefarious publishers has exploded over the past year, rising from 23 in the previous [...]
I have this week alone received separate emails for at least 4 of this organization’s journals. When one online journal includes 19 separate topics, it is no wonder that the number has escalated! Most of the journals mentioned below have no issues out and any that have an issue, seem to be very “thin”.
CALL FOR PAPER
Dear author,
I hope this email reaches you fine.
We are looking forward to your submission. Here is the information of this journal.
Publication:
International Journal of Engineering Practical Research (IJEPR)
About the journal:
International Journal of Engineering Practical Research (IJEPR) is an internationally refereed journal dedicated to publishing the latest advancements in engineering research. The goal of this journal is to record the latest findings and promote further research in these areas. Scholars from all relevant academic fields are invited to submit high-quality manuscripts that describe the latest, state-of-the-art research results or innovations.
Language:
English
Publisher:
Science and Engineering Publishing Company, USA
E-MAIL:
ijepr@seipub.org
Website:
http://www.seipub.org/ijepr/
Submission:
Your paper will be published with no charge if it is accepted.
Submission deadline: 2013-01-11
Submit papers: http://www.seipub.org/ijepr/OnlineSubmission.aspx
Prepare your paper
Authors are invited to submit full papers, in English;
All submissions will be peer-reviewed based on originality, technical quality and presentation. Your submission must not have been and will not be published elsewhere.
Aims and Scope:
• Artificial Intelligence
• Aerospace Engineering
• Agriculture Engineering
• Biological Engineering Application
• Civil Engineering
• Computer Science Application
• Chemical Engineering
• Energy and Power Engineering
• Electronic and Communication Engineering
• Engineering Enterprise Education
• Engineering Technology Education
• Engineering Training
• Experimental Teaching Reform
• Engineering and Technology Science
• Information Engineering
• Material Engineering
• Mechanical Engineering
• Power and Electrical Engineering
• Environmental Engineering
Thank you very much! Excelent!
[...] or probable predatory scholarly open-access publishers’. Yang tertarik sila, lirik daftarnya di sini. Daftar ini memuat 244 penerbit ‘predator’ dengan puluhan judul jurnal per penernit dan [...]
[...] degli editori scientifici che pubblicano qualunque bufala, basta pagare. In un anno sono passati da 23 a 243 per via del boom e della sua [...]
I have a specific comment/question about Ashdin Publishing on the predatory list. Recently we published an article in their Journal of Evolutionary Medicine. The editorial board has real people, who are actually well known in the field. Our paper was rigorously reviewed. And the charges were $300 – which is much more reasonable than the supposedly non-predatory PLoS group. In short our experience was in every way comparable or better than many an established journal. Now Ashdin has multiple new journals and I certainly cannot vouch for all. But is it possible that a publisher can put out both predatory and reputable journals at the same time? And if a publisher ever makes your list, what can they do, or what info has to come in to get off of it?
It is a good list but why the journals in USA and developed countries are not analysed and listed, is it because they may sue the author immediately. Also the journal Hindawi was added some time back, suddenly removed, is it because of any personal reason? Why only journals from developing countries are being targeted and also only open access journals? Is it because the author is lobbying for the non open access journals ? How far this list is reliable is seriously questionable. I appreciate its a good work which is needed but the list is completely biased which is proved beyond doubt
Completely agree with “Scientific and American Publishing” (one of their journals was “American Journal of Tourism Management” ) I found a completely plagarized study with fabricated data in it during my own dissertation research. I emailed “SAP” about their included a false study (and sent them the original article). No reply, surprise!
Leanne, some friendly advice. Publish your story so that it serves as a historical document for posterity and also to warn others to take care. The only way to advance our cause against fraud is through publishing. So, make your case, present all the evidence, and publish it. Once published, it will be a historical document forever that no-one can ever deny. This is my new approach in 2013 since who of us has money and resources to take these crooks to court? Moreover, how do we take a fraud to court that sits 10,000 km away? The only way is by publically and formally exposing their fraud through a more formal medium than a blog, for posterity. Hope to see your story in OA soon.
I agree with this comment! I myself tried to take action on “Archive des Science Journal” that appears to be a fraud. It claims the Impact Factor of 0.3 or so on the webpage. I even wrote to Thompson Reuter where they claim they got the IF from but I got no answer.
[...] of Colorado librarian Jeffrey Beall — who produces a frequently updated list of predatory publishers — first wrote about the case on his blog last week. Beall alerted a journal about a [...]
[...] tricks are a recent phenomena in the world of publishing. This website lists hundreds of them http://scholarlyoa.com/2012/12/06/bealls-list-of-predatory-publishers-2013/. What is this all about? Looks like everyone wants to publish some crap somehow. Now, there must be [...]
[...] Thanks to Retraction Watch for alerting us to the existence of CONFAB, the journal’s publisher, and for the further knowledge that CONFAB is included in Beall’s List of Predatory Publishers 2013. [...]
[...] called Jeffrey Beale (click here), has been keeping tabs on these Predatory Publishers (click here). He’s found 243, many with a hundred or more titles on their lists, as well as another 126 [...]
I´m not sure if you´ve missed this one
¨IJMSEA is a referred journal: reviewed, indexed and cited by : “Zentralblatt Für Mathematik” (Germany), “Mathematical Reviews” (USA), Maths Sci. net, Google and Google Scholar, EBSECO Publishing, USA, & Open Directory J., Russia, Open J-Gate (Ele. Jou.), ULRICH’s Periodically Directory, Universe Digital Library etc.
The consolidated impact factor registered by International Journal of Mathematical Sciences & Engineering Applications (IJMSEA) for 2011 is 0.1752.¨
Thank you for a great post, and be aware!
That journal appears to belong to the publisher Ascent International Journals. This publisher’s journals are toll-access. I only include OA journals on my lists. Still, I recommend that authors avoid all the journals published by Ascent. They create and boast fake impact factors for their journals.
I searched for some of these journals on Google Scholar and found them. Assuming that all of these journals come up in Google Scholar searches, how do you address this issue with students (and other teachers/professors) intent on using Google Scholar to do research? I typically tell them to stay away and/or be wary along with other approaches, but I know they still use it anyway. I’m interested in hearing how others deal with this issue. Thank you for your input.
Leonard, I have an idea. Why don’t YOU take care of being responsible for contacting Google and aksing them about their responsibilities towards academic quality. That would serve the community of academics and scientists best. Then, when you have something productive to say, please come back to the blog and share your moral victories with us. If each of us plays our part and each of us tackles the fraudsters and those who support the fraudsters, then maybe something effective can be achieved. If you assume that Jeff, who I assume does not wear a large red, blue and yellow “S” on his shirt, is responsible for taking care of all of these things, I am afraid he might go bald quickly.I am not suggesting that Google is supporting fraud, but if they are allowing plagiarised texts, and fraudulently produced pseudo-academic papers to be published, then surely we should hold Google accountable for supporting fraud (to a limited degree). The same principle would apply to editors-in-chief, editors and authors who support or publish or pay such predatory publishers. The bottom line: we should all play our part in fighting the crime, using Jeff’s blog as the launch pad. Wouldn’t you say that this ia a fair and logical way of trying to deal with the problem, especially accross transnational borders?
Robin Hood, you’ve completely misunderstood my comment and question. I was asking the author Beall (and anyone else who cared to respond politely) how he dealt with this issue as a librarian with students doing research using Google Scholar. Are librarians comfortable with students using Google Scholar knowing that these publications are frequent results in searches? Do they inform their students about the possible fraudulent articles and journals and the risks of using Google Scholar? And what are their tactics in addressing this specific topic with students? I was not asking anyone to do work for me or to take on Google. In my experience as a librarian, these issues and topics are frequently discussed and shared among colleagues.
[...] This list is available on: http://scholarlyoa.com/2012/12/06/bealls-list-of-predatory-publishers-2013/ [...]
This is a helpful list, thanks for putting it together. Consider changing the links to use “no follow” (see http://support.google.com/webmasters/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=96569) so that you’re not promoting the PageRank of these journals as more people begin linking to your blog.
[...] last year Jeffrey Beal published an update to his list of Predatory Open Access Publishers. The list grew from 23 questionable publishers in 2011 to 225 in 2012. With his list Beal reminds [...]
I’m really concerned to see that Hindawi is not included this year after being under investigation this year. In Hindawi is clear that you pay to get something published. There are no anonymous reviewers. What else is needed to define them a predatory publisher?
I did publish this year in a Hindawi journal. It was anonymously reviewed and and our experience was professional. The journal is Psyche, which has had a long history of being published by the Cambridge Entomological Society. Apparently the rights to this journal were bought/transferred to Hindawi. Again, this raises the problem of apparently legitimate journals having a publisher that may or may not be partially predatory.
Reblogged this on Figure/Ground Communication™.
What about this kind of approach? I do not need to pay publishers to accept my work and I wonder why I am being pressured (I was approached multiple times with the same request) to publish in this journal which does not appear in Australia’s list of approved journals. It does not sound like a scam – just an imposition. And they ask for money.
Hilary Carey
[Dear X]
We contacted you on 22 November 2012, regarding a Special Issue on
“Expanding the Study of Religion and Missions”to be published in
Religions (ISSN 2077-1444, http://www.mdpi.com/journal/religions).
On behalf of the Guest Editor, Dr. Jennifer Graber, we would
like to renew our invitation for you to contribute a full research
paper or an outstanding long review for peer-review and
possible publication in the following Special Issue:
Special Issue: Expanding the Study of Religion and Missions
Website: http://www.mdpi.com/si/religions/religion_mission/
Guest Editor: Dr. Jennifer Graber
Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 May 2013
If you decide to contribute, please let us know, and send us your
manuscript now or up until the deadline. Submitted papers should
not have been published previously, nor be under consideration
for publication elsewhere. We also encourage authors to send us
their tentative title and short abstract by e-mail for approval to the
Editorial Office at: religions@mdpi.com.
In case you cannot meet the deadline, please feel free to contact us.
This Special Issue will be fully open access. Open access (unlimited
and free access by readers) increases publicity and promotes more
frequent citations as indicated by several studies. Open access is
supported by the authors and their institutes.
More information is available at http://www.mdpi.com/about/openaccess/.
The Article Processing Charges (APC) are 300 CHF for well
prepared manuscripts. In addition, a fee of 250 CHF may apply
if English editing or extensive revisions must be undertaken by the
Editorial Office.
More information can be found at http://www.mdpi.com/about/apc/.
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OA publishers ask for money, but the redatory publishers work for money. A real publisher has their standard of publication, and money is not the reason to accept a paper.
Jeff, it sounds like your list opens up an area that needs much more investigation. Obviously the world of scientific publishing is opening up. It seems as if Open Access is in need of some sort of ‘seal of approval’ for organizations, especially if Nobel Laureates are being pulled into the system.
Open Access is a Pandora’s Box that isn’t going away. How academics respond to it and change it is critical.
[...] outfits that by now easily outnumber the decent OA publishers, and there is no end in sight. Beall’s List of Predatory Publishers flags the magnitude of the problem at hand. Budding academics and those not quite competitive [...]
[...] We would like to point out that PAGEPress was listed in the “watch list” (meaning not listed as a sure Predatory publisher as Bell says “we do not consider the following publishers to be predatory, open-access publishers, but they may show some characteristics of them, and we are closely monitoring them”) in 2012. Currently (2013), we are not present in that list any longer. Please see at: http://scholarlyoa.com/2012/12/06/bealls-list-of-predatory-publishers-2013/#more-1036 [...]
[...] have not replied to Ms Russell, yet. I have forwarded this little research to Beall’s predatory journal database for his interest and amusement. I’ll wait until he documents this particular case of [...]
[...] critic of poor-quality and unreasonably expensive open access journals, under the category, “Predatory Publishers.” Rather than appearing in an “internationally renowned journal,” this case report was [...]
[...] theme in discussions about open access is the problem of predatory publishers, illustrated by Beall’s list. Now I agree that it is unnice that these exist (although the threshold for inclusion in the list [...]
[...] a Direct Link to the December 12, 2012 Blog Post That the Publisher Doesn’t Like: “Beall’s List of Predatory Publishers 2013″ If needed, the post is also available via Google cache and Yandex [...]
The flipside of this is that there are some quite respectable journals published with predatory charges for access that put them out of reach of the less well funded researcher or library. Publishing in that kind of journal limits your ability to be seen, read and cited.
In my view all research should be free to read. If a journal needs to charge authors to cover costs, that is acceptable as long as there is an option for authors without funding to cover publication charges not to pay, and the decision to accept a paper is independent of ability to pay.
In some cases, the dividing line between scam and acceptable is not so clear. I’ve seen giant multi-conferences that look like scams including the sort of conference that would accept any random (literally) paper, but if you check all the individual conferences, you may find others are respectable, with real academics doing the review and programme chair. I haven’t yet seen this with one of these dubious journal publishers but it is plausible that they could have made the con real by picking up a decent editorial board in an obscure area that is short of journals. Not so likely in an area already well covered.
In either case the key thing before participating in any way is do your due diligence on credibility (editors, previous issues, citations).
[...] refers to: Beall’s List of Predatory Publishers 2013 by Jeffrey Beall. Scholarly Open Access blog entry released December 4, [...]
Jeff, thanks. I browsed through OMICS cardiology journal and found an astonishing number of well-respected people on the ed board, as well as a few articles by established groups. My take is they were either naive or that is where they started sending some of their crap data, while the youngsters can enjoy the “glamour” of being on a board which they would not have done in serious journals.
My question is, have you been able to scrutinize the peer-review process in depth, i.e. hard facts and figures relating to acceptance rates, processing times etc. This would underbuild your and my assumption of negligible peer-review. Thanks.
It’s difficult to fully observe their peer-review process because they are not transparent or they do not honestly describe it. I do know that they send out personalized spam emails to researchers, praising an earlier paper and inviting them to submit another. They do not mention the article processing fee. Then the accept and publish the paper and send the author an invoice.
Thanks Jeff. I am aware of that and daily receive many spam invitations to submit or attend meetings. One way of evaluation could be to go after the authors, directly asking for info on processing times, how they would grade the review process, have them evaluate it in a simplified way, and ask around the fees (if they expected fees and when these occured). also, how many times (if any) their study had been rejected elsewhere before (in non-OA or OA journals) and if authors would send their best work to the same journal. you could make this into a one page standard form. you would need to find a way not to scare off authors in order to get a decent response rate. you can even turn this into a proper study, ie randomized selection of OA J, articles etc. then revisit the field in NATURE comments…
I have just received an invitation to review an article submitted to ‘Global Journal of Political Science and Int. Relation’ from the publisher ‘Global Research Journals’. As this field is nowhere near my own research experience (mainly ecology) I believe that my email address had been collected via spambot. I don’t believe the authors of the paper will be happy to know that their article is being sent to random strangers with a less-than-vague idea of Political Science.
Yes, sending articles for review to scholars in non-matching fields is a hallmark of predatory publishers.
Great, much needed work — kudos to Jeffrey Beall! I’d be interested in hearing your opinion about MOAMJ — multidisciplinary open access mega journals. Although often published by well-established organizations, it does seem predatory IMHO. The very broad coverage implies it works like a vanity press, as you’ve pointed out in the past. And at $1000+ author fees per article, it’s a money cow!!!
Thanks, Felipe! That’s the first time I have heard this new term.
Also worth highlighting is that MOAMJ are not limited in terms of number of pages per issue, or even number of issues per year.
[...] worthwhile picking a publisher very carefully! Take a look at Beall’s List of Predatory Publishers 2013 (December 4, [...]
[...] worthwhile picking a publisher very carefully! Take a look at Beall’s List of Predatory Publishers 2013 (December 4, [...]
[...] http://scholarlyoa.com/2012/12/06/bealls-list-of-predatory-publishers-2013/ [...]
[...] have seen other online journals come and go, and we have also seen an increase in so-called ‘predatory journals’ that are not created and developed by academics for academics, but by questionable private [...]
[...] di nomor kesekian ratus yang di blacklist “meragukan” (full list klik ini, list update tahun 2013 di sini). Ya sudah, langsung saya delete file tersebut dari komputer [...]
How about European-American Journals. It is not on Beall list but I have my doubts regarding its integrity.
Jeff,
thanks for your important public service. Profit driven business has the power to corrupt, and scientific publishing is no exception. Your list should be a wake up call to bring order and establish academic/scientific standards of acceptance into this “free for all” market frenzie.
I found “Frontiers in Aerospace Engineering” in the Jeff’s journal list.
Not long ago I was contacted by another “Frontiers” publication
http://www.frontiersin.org/about
Do they all belong to the predatory list ?
No. The one you saw, Frontiers in Aerospace Engineering, is published by Science and Engineering Publishing Company, not by the publisher called Frontiers. All of Science and Engineering Publishing Company’s journals are on my list, however. Their use of the term “Frontiers” may be an attempt to borrow from the prestige of the legitimate publisher.
[...] e folta compagnia bella uscito nientepopodimeno che sul `Chemistry and Materials Research´ dell’`International Institute for Science, Technology & Education´ (editore predone n. 116, [...]
[...] Conferences organizzate dalle istituzioni firmatarie, le quali si impegnano, non a finanziare predatory publishers, bensì [...]
[...] Kresenn dott. Celani et al. tra cui il dott. Ovidi - spiegò il pagamento dell’articolo a un corruttore dell’open access con l’adesione degli autori a quanto raccomandato dall’Unesco onde [...]
Can anyone comment on this:
ScopeMed.org
http://www.scopemed.org/index.php
“ScopeMed is an Online Journal/Article Management system that can enable all of the operations of the editorial functions of a journal.”
Add your journal:
http://www.ejmanager.com/?page=journalsubmit
[...] seriamente cuestionadas. La revista pertenece al grupo Scientific Research Publishing (SCIRP), acusado de unas prácticas que se han venido a conocer como editores [...]
Reblogged this on I solemnly swear that i am up to no good ….
What about journals that invited you as a guest editor and you have to do everything? just for the honor…
[...] Sure enough: the publisher, Scientific Research Publishing, is on Beall’s List of Predatory Publishers 2013. [...]
InTech publishers too. They seemed to be doing good in Europe. What’s wrong with them?
What do you have to say about JOURNALS BANK?
I actually added that publisher to my list yesterday.
I am so gratified to see Academic Exchange Quarterly on this list. A few years ago, I had the misfortune of dealing with them and their tactics to charge money for simple and undesired changes to my paper were sad. When I pointed it out on my blog, they tried to pressure me into retracting my opinion. Never heard back from them after I suggested that I could make the entire record of our correspondence public.
Thank you so much for your great service to academic community. The link to this is no longer on my own blog, but can be found on one of my former co-editor’s blog: http://dynamicsubspace.net/2009/02/27/academic-exchange-quarterlys-publishing-scam/
Could you please create a list of reputable, ‘non -predatory’ journals? it appears a large percentage of OA journals are on your list.
I recommend this list: http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/scholarlycommunication/oa_fees.html
[…] or Jeffry Beale’s list of questionable publishers and organizations http://scholarlyoa.com/2012/12/06/bealls-list-of-predatory-publishers-2013/ so that you could consider whether you want to attend events sponsored by these organizations.) All […]
[…] http://scholarlyoa.com/2012/12/06/bealls-list-of-predatory-publishers-2013/ […]
[…] publisher named on “Beall’s List of Predatory Publishers 2013″ is OMICS Publishing Group, which told him this week that it “intends to sue Mr. Beall, and […]
As an ARL librarian I have forwarded this to our office of scholarly communications to make sure they get the word out. You are doing a great service.
The answer of whether predatory or not is out there. We have not heard from the publishers enlisted by Jeff. My university assumed they are all false journals and did not give any credit to papers published on thse journal. On the dark side, those manuscripts could not be resended to other publishing journals because of repetition. Any ideas of should we re submit our work to the others for publication? because we are chetaed.
This looks like another one just started:
http://www.sciencewebpublishing.net/index.htm
No articles yet and no editorial board etc. But they sent me an article to review. Actually, it was related to my research which was surprising for this kind of journal.
I turned them down and they immediately sent me an e-mail inviting me to be an editor or editorial board member….